in effect
Executive Order 14414, signed June 25, 2026, directs federal agencies to expand support for regenerative agriculture — farming practices focused on soil health and reduced chemical inputs — and to accelerate research and regulatory review related to agricultural chemicals and food safety. It builds on a prior 2025 executive order that created the Make America Healthy Again Commission and references over $1 billion already committed across HHS, USDA, and EPA toward farm modernization.
The EPA must prioritize registration of newer pesticide alternatives over older active ingredients and must review data on pre-harvest desiccant chemicals to ensure labels accurately reflect safety and environmental standards. USDA, HHS, and EPA must jointly develop a research framework for studying cumulative human exposure to multiple chemical classes found in the food supply, using newer testing methods rather than traditional animal studies. HHS must launch a National Institutes of Health prize competition for researchers to find better ways to assess and treat health effects from combined chemical exposures, and must direct ARPA-H to fund research into technologies that reduce reliance on conventional chemical crop protection. USDA must maximize funding for its existing Regenerative Pilot Program and explore expanding it through public-private partnerships. All actions are subject to existing law and available appropriations — no new regulatory mandates beyond current statutes are created.
American farmers and ranchers are the primary intended beneficiaries, gaining expanded access to USDA pilot funding, public-private partnerships, and potentially more modern EPA-approved pest management tools. Federal agencies — particularly USDA, EPA, and HHS/NIH/ARPA-H — take on new procedural obligations to prioritize certain reviews, research programs, and funding expansions. Pesticide manufacturers and agricultural researchers may be affected by shifted EPA registration priorities and new NIH/ARPA-H grant and prize competition opportunities.